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1 pendular swing
Спорт: маятникообразное движение -
2 pendular swing
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3 swing
1. n качание; колебание2. n колебание; поворот, изменение3. n размах, взмахsignal swing — размах сигнала; амплитуда сигнала
4. n спорт. мах; замах5. n физ. размах, амплитуда качания6. n тк. мерное, ритмичное движение; непринуждённая походка7. n тк. ритм8. n качели9. n поворот10. n ход, развитие11. n естественный ход12. n свобода действий13. n поездка; объезд; турнеto return from a swing through eight African nations — возвратиться из поездки по восьми африканским странам
14. n суинг, свинг, разновидность джазовой музыки15. n ритм свинга16. n свинг, боковой удар17. n ком. разг. колебание курсов или курса на бирже18. n тех. максимальное отклонение стрелки19. n тех. высота центров над направляющими; удвоенная высота центров над направляющими20. n воен. жарг. санный автопоезд21. v качать, колебать; раскачивать; размахивать22. v качаться, колебаться; раскачиваться23. v забрасывать, закидывать24. v бросаться, кидаться25. v вертеть, поворачивать26. v вертеться, поворачиваться, разворачиваться27. v идти, двигаться мерным или непринуждённым шагом28. v вешать, подвешивать29. v разг. вздёрнуть30. v висеть31. v разг. быть повешенным, болтаться32. v парить33. v амер. добиваться перелома34. v амер. успешно проводить35. v амер. разг. склонять на свою сторону; добиваться решения в свою пользуto swing a lot of votes — завоевать массу голосов; повести за собой многих избирателей
long swing hip beat — с большого маха вис лежа на н.ж.
36. v амер. исполнять джазовую музыку в стиле свинга37. v амер. разг. любить музыку,38. v разг. круто менять; направлять в другую сторону39. v разг. резко меняться; принимать совершенно другую точку зренияto swing constantly from pessimism to optimism — попеременно впадать то в пессимизм, то в
40. v разг. жить полной жизнью, наслаждаться жизнью, быть жизнерадостным, деятельным, не отставать от жизни41. v разг. вести беспорядочную половую жизнь42. v разг. разг. привлекать; волновать; удовлетворять требованиям; подходить под настроение43. v разг. разг. бить наотмашь, с размаху; замахиватьсяI made a harmless remark to some guy in the street and he swung at me — я сделал безобидное замечание какому-то типу на улице, а он полез на меня с кулаками
44. v разг. сл. суметь, ухитритьсяhe was not able to swing a new car on his salary — на свою зарплату он не может обзавестись новой машиной
Синонимический ряд:1. blow (noun) blow; stroke; sweep; swipe2. hang (noun) hang; knack; trick3. margin (noun) freedom; latitude; margin; play; range; scope4. oscillation (noun) oscillation; rocking; swaying; swinging5. rhythm (noun) beat; cadence; cadency; measure; meter; metre; rhyme; rhythm; rhythmus6. sway (noun) lilt; motion; sway; undulation; vibration; wave7. tempo (noun) bebop; bop; jazz; ragtime; tempo8. handle (verb) dispense; handle; maneuver; manipulate; ply; wield9. hang (verb) dangle; flap; hang; suspend10. lurch (verb) careen; lurch; stagger; weave; wobble11. sway (verb) fluctuate; oscillate; pendulate; rock; sway; swerve; undulate; vibrate; wave12. turn (verb) avert; deflect; divert; pivot; redirect; re-route; sheer; shift; turn; veer; volte-face; wheel; whip; whirl13. waver (verb) vacillate; waver -
4 маятникообразное движение
Sports: pendular action, pendular swing, pendulum swingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > маятникообразное движение
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5 pendolare
m f commuter* * *pendolare1 v. intr.1 ( oscillare) to swing*; to sway, to oscillate2 (estens.) to travel backwards and forwards, to commute: pendolare da Milano a Como, to commute between Milan and Como3 (mar.) to patrol.pendolare2 agg.1 pendular: un movimento pendolare, a pendular movement2 ( di viaggiatore) commuter (attr.); commuting* * *[pendo'lare]1. agg(moto) pendular, pendulum attr2. sm/f(lavoratore) commuter* * *[pendo'lare] I II 1.1) [ moto] pendular2) [ traffico] commuter attrib.2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile commuter, straphanger colloq.* * *pendolare1/pendo'lare/ [1](aus. avere) to pendulate, to oscillate.————————pendolare2/pendo'lare/1 [ moto] pendular2 [ traffico] commuter attrib.II m. e f.commuter, straphanger colloq.; fare il pendolare to commute. -
6 качающийся
1. rolling2. swing3. swinging4. tilting5. pendular6. rockingсотрясательный желоб; качающийся желоб — rocking trough
7. swingy8. wagglyСинонимический ряд:раскачивающийся (прил.) болтающийся; колеблющийся; колышущийся; мотающийся; покачивающийся; раскачивающийся -
7 wahadłowy
adj* * *a.( o ruchu) pendular, swinging; (o locie, rejsie, przewozach) shuttle; drzwi wahadłowe swing l. swinging door; pociąg wahadłowy shuttle train, down and up train; zegar wahadłowy pendulum clock.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wahadłowy
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8 качающийся
1) General subject: adangle, contrite, dingle dangle, dingle-dangle (из стороны в сторону), dizzy, niddle noddle, niddle-noddle, oscillating, pendulous, poised, rocking, rocky, swinging, vacillating, waggly, wambly, wiggle waggle, wiggle-waggle2) Geology: jigging3) Naval: wabbling5) Construction: reciprocating6) Railway term: float7) Automobile industry: articulated, pilot, pivoted, tossing, vibrating8) Mining: percussive9) Jargon: wonky11) Mechanic engineering: swivelling13) Robots: pendular14) Makarov: pendulous (напр. как маятник), pendulous (напр., как маятник), pendulum -
9 маятниковое движение
1) General subject: shuttle service2) Engineering: pendular motion, pendulum motion3) Construction: pendulum movement4) Automobile industry: shuttling movement5) Mining: pendulum action (напр. отвеса, ковша, грейферного грузчика)6) Forestry: pendulum action (каната, подвешенного к аэростату и удерживающего грузовую обойму)7) Makarov: swing motion, swinging motion8) Cement: pendulum-like movementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > маятниковое движение
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10 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
См. также в других словарях:
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pendulum — [ pɛndjʊləm] noun 1》 a weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, especially a rod with a weighted end that regulates the mechanism of a clock. 2》 the tendency of a situation to oscillate between extremes: the pendulum of fashion … English new terms dictionary